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Kuleshov Effect & Montage Theory

Same shot. Different meaning.

The Kuleshov Effect is one of the most powerful ideas in film editing: the meaning of a shot can change depending on the shot that comes before or after it. By placing two images together, an editor can influence what the audience thinks a character is feeling, thinking, or experiencing, even when the character’s expression never changes.

In this lesson, you’ll experiment with juxtaposition, reaction shots, and editing order to discover how filmmakers create meaning without adding a single word. Because in filmmaking, what you put next to a shot can be just as important as the shot itself.

Watch this video and ask yourself what the audience would feel after watching each sequence of shots. Then, recognize that all the shots of the man are exactly the SAME shot. 

Check out the art of Montage Editing with Parasite: 

Cutting to the Beat and Montage Editing - Student Works: 

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